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A little odd, considering that Wisaijorn works at Bangkok's Chatuchak every weekend. Her restaurant, Green Chili, is at the southern edge of the sprawling market, allowing Wisaijorn the luxury of staying on the perimeter. Some might find her reluctance to plunge in understandable. Chatuchak Market can be a very intimidating place. Sprawling over 27 acres, it is Thailand's, and surely one of the world's, largest public market. Approximately 200,000 shoppers browse through as many as 15,000 stalls every Saturday and Sunday, braving heat and stale air to seek deals on, among other things, fabrics, tailor-made fashion, T-shirts, jeans, shoes, watches, housewares, furniture, handicrafts, ceramics, antiques, collectables, religious items, tchotchkes, pets, art, musical instruments, paintings, sculpture, coins, stamps and, according to the World Wildlife Foundation, illegal endangered species. With the possible exception of high-end electronics, you can buy just about everything at Chatuchak. Including food. Lots of food.
Chatuchak, or Jatujak (locals often call it simply "JJ"), is not primarily about eats. But any place as vast, varied, and crowded as this is going to be full of culinary options-particularly in Bangkok. In this city, quick street food is a way of life. Why cook at home when a great meal can be wokked up on almost every street corner for the equivalent of a buck and a half? And the list of exotic delicacies available at Chatuchak is almost as long as the list of consumer goods. But any food lover's first Chatuchak stop is at Green Chili.
To open every Saturday, Ann Wisaijorn starts cooking on Tuesday. The former Thai Airways PR flack has been running Green Chili for 20 years in the covered food court at Gate 29, beside the Kamphaeng Phet subway stop. The changing array of dishes draws on traditions that are close to home. "My mother cooked every day," she says. "Simple food. I learned a lot of tricks from her-how you solve a problem, fix a mistake. Some of my dishes are my mom's. Some are mine."
Green Chili's client base includes its share of foreigners. (One day it's a table of cooking school instructors from San Francisco, drawn by Wisaijorn's reputation as a master of old-style Thai home cooking.) But Green Chili patrons tend to be local. Like Wisaijorn, some make the trip not because of, but in spite of, the market. "I don't like JJ," says a young woman who identifies herself as Pop. "I just come here to eat at Green Chili. It's a little expensive, though." (She's eating a chicken and lemongrass dish called gai ta krai, for which she paid 40 baht-about $1.30. Expensive is a relative term in Bangkok.)
Wisaijorn says her food is largely a mix of central and southern Thai cuisine, but there's an also an international influence, as in the delicate pork curry dish called Penaeng Moo. "That one is from Indonesia," Wisaijorn admits. "Not Mom."
After lunch at Green Chili, a plunge into the maelstrom. Not everything found in Chatuchak will seem strange or exotic-you can find fries, kebabs and Krispy Kreme doughnuts. But the real fun is doing as locals do. Many of them are lining up for a local favourite known as meung kham. Few snacks so neatly encapsulate the contradictions and complexities of Thai cuisine.
For the casual grazer meung kham (a.k.a. mieng kham) offers levels of surprise. First there are the leaves that wrap these bite-size snacks. Thais call them bai cha pu and they're edible, which is surprise number one. Many bite-size Thai edibles are wrapped in banana leaves, natural packaging not meant to be ingested. Most of those little banana leaf packets are sweet, but just when you get confident that you're buying a little coconut dessert, you'll find a blob of spiced pork instead. With meung kham the confusion persists after you bite in. Appetizer or dessert? The emerald green bundles conceal a mix of seemingly contradictory ingredients-lime, dried shrimp, peanuts, a sweet sugar-cane based sauce, ginger, soy sauce, coconut. It plays out on the palate like a friendly culinary argument. Not to everyone's taste, it's the sort of delicacy that grows on you as you become more accustomed to the unfamiliar traditions of Thai cuisine.
There are enough snacks at Chatuchak to fill an encyclopedia-meung kham, grilled squid or sausage, scrumptious banana pancakes with egg and condensed milk, deep-fried banana and coconut fritters, and khao lam: tubes of sticky rice paste rolled up in bamboo sticks so that the uninitiated would be more likely to classify them as building material than snack food. It's all handy for walking and shopping. But when you're temporarily shopped out and seeking a sit-down meal the options are nearly as varied. And then there's som tam.
Available virtually everywhere street vendors congregate, som tam would make any short list of national Thai dishes. On English menus it's usually called green papaya salad, but few North American restaurants serve it up the way Thais like it-eye-popping, tongue-lolling hot. My first taste came as I watched a batch being prepared at a street cart, and a customer let me have a sample. I chewed, swallowed, smiled, and wondered if it was possible to will the water out of my eyes. That single mouthful was still making me pant minutes later. Eventually I made the happy discovery that you can specify the number of chilies in your som tam. The typical Western palate might find som tam with two chilies agreeably or even aggressively spicy. It's not unusual for Thais to order it with five or six chilies. Phrik song met means two chilies and is a good phrase to memorize, although holding up two fingers usually works. The adventurous might add another chili-phrik sam met.
Som tam is made with a mortar and pestle. The cook dumps sliced tomatoes into the bowl with a number of chilies and adds unripened papaya, cut into slivers, mixed and bruised together with the chilies, dried shrimp, fish sauce, tamarind, lime, perhaps carrot or eggplant or long beans, garlic and sugar. Regional variations are numerous-a common one includes a small salted crab that you might decide is better considered a decorative element. Som tam is often served up with grilled chicken and sticky rice but it's also common to see other meat side dishes like barbecued pork. When not overpoweringly spicy, the dish is wonderfully light and refreshing.
Thai desserts are mostly variations on a theme of coconut-but oh those variations. Saku piak is a bowl of tapioca pearls with sweet corn, red beans or both, flavoured with coconut cream. Another weird-looking treat is made with short rice noodles that have soaked with leaves until they resemble so many little green worms, served with coffee-flavoured coconut milk and shaved ice. These are the kinds of subtle, slightly sweet desserts that can appeal even to those who avoid heavy, sugary cakes and candy, and most go for 20 baht-less than a buck. [Slightly pricier is the traditional mango and sticky rice dessert, which is just as it sounds-a sliced mango served with sticky rice flavoured with coconut milk.
After a brief time in the close quarters and muggy heat of Chatuchak, the search for bargains may take second place to the hunt for hydration. Cold water is available everywhere, as well as yogurt shakes and fruit juices, particularly the juice of fresh Thai oranges-instantly recognizable for its distinctive, sweet flavour. But here, too, there are local options. Check out the man effortlessly pouring long streams of liquid from one pot to another as though playing a huge accordion. He's making a hot coffee and condensed milk beverage, which most of the onlookers will presumably purchase when they're through gawking. Iced tea comes in unexpected flavours here too. Particularly popular is rosella, a type of hibiscus. At Green Chili, Wisaijorn makes her own rosella tea and serves it up in a coconut shell filled with ice.
Out on the border of Chatuchak, Wisaijorn is looking farther afield. She proudly displays packages of germinated brown rice known as gaba-just one of a new line of organic products. With the assistance of her brother Pichet, who's also an assistant commander-in-chief of the Thai army, she's helping to organize a coalition of small organic farmers who will market their products under the Green Chili name in a shop close to Chatuchak. It'll give people a chance to take a little bit of the experience home with them-to a point. Green Chili-and Chatuchak-cannot truly be replicated. All things considered, that's probably for the best. wl
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RECIPES
The conventional wisdom is that Thai cuisine is easy to do decently and near impossible to do well, and a quick survey of Thai restaurants in the West confirms this thesis. There are dozens of very good spots but only one-Vancouver's Maenam-that's consistently superlative. Chef Angus An takes his classical French training (he's apprenticed at such bold-name eateries as the Fat Duck, Toque and Nahm) and turns dishes we think we know into something revelatory and authentic. Here, Angus An helps us translate the dishes Steve Burgess enjoyed in Bangkok.
Panaeng Curry
PASTE:
5 large dried chillies,
deseeded and soaked
¾ cup roasted peanuts
1 cup coarsely chopped
cilantro, including stems
8 cloves garlic
6 tbsp roughly chopped galangal (Thai ginger); use
ginger if unavailable
4 small stalks lemongrass,
outer leaves removed and
coarsely chopped
4 large shallots, peeled and
coarsely chopped
½ nutmeg seed, grated by
microplane
CURRY:
3 cups coconut cream
(scooped off the top
of a coconut milk can;
do not shake can to mix
before opening)
¾ cup to 1 cup palm sugar
(or brown sugar)
¾ cup fish sauce
2 cups coconut milk
1 cup chicken stock
1.5 lbs of tri-tip or beef sirloin
tip
1 tbsp oil
6 shallots
1-4 Thai chillies, diced
(optional)
4 tbsp shredded kaffir lime
leaves
½ cup chopped Thai basil
GARNISH:
1 cup coconut cream
1 clove garlic (diced)
1 shallot (diced)
½ cup chopped Thai basil
Combine paste ingredients and grind using a mortar and pestle (or pulse in a food processor until they form a paste). Add a tiny bit of water to help blend, if necessary. Fry the paste in a wok with ½ cup of the coconut cream. When the paste starts to get dry, add another ½ cup of coconut cream.
Continue frying and adding ½ cup of cream at a time until all cream has been added and mixture is fragrant. Do not burn.
Season with palm sugar and fish sauce (adding small amounts at a time until it is seasoned as you like it). The curry should taste sweet and salty at this point. Add coconut milk and stir. If curry is still too thick, thin it out with chicken stock. Set curry sauce aside.
Preheat oven to 300°F.
Cut the beef into small cubes. Marinate with fish sauce and let sit for 5 minutes. In a large, cast-iron Dutch oven, heat 1 tbsp oil on high heat and add beef. Sear meat on all sides, quickly. Add curry sauce to Dutch oven and cover. (At this point, you can add diced Thai chilies if you wish to have your curry spicy.)
Place the Dutch oven in the pre-heated oven and braise, covered, until the beef is tender (about 1 hour).
While meat is braising, grill the shallots, skin on, until charred on the outside and soft on the inside (or roast for 20 minutes in 350°F oven until soft).
Peel shallots and add to curry when it comes out of the oven. Stir in the shredded lime leaf and Thai basil.
Serve over hot rice. Garnish with thick coconut cream, fried shallots, fried garlic and fried basil. This curry should taste sweet, salty, smoky and rich. Serves 4-6.
Yam Dtakrai Horm
(Chicken and lemongrass salad with clams)
DRESSING:
1 cup tightly packed
cilantro (use both leaves and stems)
1–6 Thai chilies (also called
birds-eye chilies), stems
removed (2 is hot, 6 is
insane)
1 tsp salt
Zest of 2 mandarin oranges or
zest of 1 large orange
Juice of 2 mandarin oranges or
juice of 1 large orange
(about ½ cup)
Juice of 6 limes (about 1 ½ cups)
1 tsp rice wine vinegar
3 tbsp white sugar
5 tbsp fish sauce
SALAD INGREDIENTS:
2 small chicken breasts,
(or 2 breasts from a store bought roasted chicken, shredded)
2 cups chicken broth
400 g of clams (about 16)
8 small shallots, diced
2 cups coarsely chopped
cilantro
1 cup coarsely chopped
mint
8 kaffir lime leaves, very
finely julienned
2 stalks lemongrass, very
thinly sliced and outer
leaves peeled off
1 package rice noodles
4 tbsp roasted peanuts
4 tbsp toasted shredded
coconut
Pound cilantro, chilies salt and zest using a mortar and pestle until they form a paste (or you can use a food processor on pulse).
Transfer to a bowl and add juices, vinegar, sugar and fish sauce. Whisk until combined. Set aside.
To poach chicken breasts, place in a saucepan and cover with chicken broth. Bring almost to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer on low for about 25 minutes, or until chicken is thoroughly cooked.
Shred chicken breasts and add to a large bowl.
Steam clams for 2-3 minutes and add to bowl.
Add shallots, cilantro, mint, lime leaves and lemongrass to chicken and clams.
Pour about half the dressing over the chicken mixture. The salad can be served as is or over hot or cold rice noodles.
Spoon additional dressing over each salad as desired.
Garnish each dish with 1 tbsp of roasted peanuts and 1 tbsp of toasted coconut. Serves 4.
Som Dtam
(Green Papaya Salad)
DRESSING:
1–6 Thai chillies (2 is hot, 6 is
insane) 4–8 cloves garlic, to taste )
1 tsp salt
¾ cups dried shrimp
½ cup roasted peanuts
½ cup palm sugar, to taste
(you can also use brown sugar)
4 tbsp tamarind water (if
you can't find tamarind
water, substitute
1 tsp of
tamarind paste)
¼ cup lime juice
¼ cup fish sauce, or to taste
SALAD:
1 cup cherry tomatoes,
halved
¾ cup shredded carrot
1 cup snake beans, cut into
1-inch lengths (or use regular green beans)
4 cups green papaya,
shredded
Pound chilies, garlic and salt in a mortar and pestle (or pulse with a food processor).
Add shrimp and peanuts. Pound to a coarse paste.
Put paste in a bowl and add palm sugar, tamarind water (or tamarind paste), lime juice and fish sauce. Whisk together until dressing is well incorporated. The dressing should taste sour, salty, sweet and hot.
Place cherry tomatoes, beans and green papaya in a large bowl and bruise lightly with a fork. Pour dressing over the salad and mix well. Serves 4.
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